摘要
2003年伊拉克战争后,美国对伊拉克的战略重心开始向地区其他国家或域外转移,并总体呈下降趋势,但伊拉克作为冷战后美国塑造单极霸权道路上的首个拦路者和挑战者,其所具有的现实启示意义不应以时间的推移而被忽略。一方面,伊拉克是冷战后美国集中践行各类遏制与干涉手段的试验场,在美国持续塑造和护持其单极霸权地位的后期过程中,其构成了美国遏制与干涉其他国家的一个重要参考和经验来源。另一方面,伊拉克为突破美国封锁开展的外交博弈,与美国的霸权塑造形成不对称优势,深刻地影响了该进程的演变。1991~2003年期间的伊拉克构成了一面棱镜,它能从多个维度对冷战后美国塑造单极霸权的进程形成折射,对学界深化理解美国的霸权及后冷战世界格局的变化有着重要的启示意义。
After the Iraq War of 2003,in an overall declining trend,the global strategic attention of the U.S.to Iraq began to shift to other countries in the region or beyond it.Iraq,however,as the first challenger of the U.S.in shaping its unipolar hegemony after the Cold War,its practical implications should not be underestimated over time.On the one hand,Iraq has been a testing ground for the U.S.to practice various means of containment and intervention after the Cold War.In the U.S.subsequent process to shape and maintain its unipolar hegemony,Iraq constitutes an important reference and source of experience for the U.S.to contain other countries.On the other hand,Iraq's diplomatic actions to break through the U.S.diplomatic blockade have formed a hedge against the formation of U.S.hegemony,which has profoundly affected the evolution of this process.Thus,Iraq from 1991 to 2003 actually constitutes a prism reflecting the U.S.process to impose its unipolar hegemony in the post⁃Cold War era from multiple dimensions,and has important implications for academics to deepen their understanding of U.S.hegemony and the evolution of the post⁃Cold War world order.
作者
李睿恒
LI Ruiheng(Department of Arabic Language and Cultures,School of Foreign Languages,Peking University)
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期104-128,158,共26页
Arab World Studies
基金
2022年度国家社科基金优秀博士论文出版项目(22FYB031)的阶段性成果
关键词
美国外交
伊拉克
单极霸权
中东政策
不对称博弈
U.S.Diplomacy
Iraq
Unipolar Hegemony
Middle East Policy
Asymmetrical Game
