摘要
目的了解黄山市2013~2018年学生肺结核疫情流行特征。方法根据结核病管理信息系统监测数据,收集黄山市2013~2018年学生肺结核发病资料,描述学生肺结核疫情趋势及时间、地区、人群分布特征。结果黄山市2013~2018年学生肺结核报告发病率从4.04/10万上升到16.02/10万,年均报告发病率为7.47/10万,菌阴肺结核报告发病率从2.02/10万上升至13.02/10万。各县区中屯溪区报告发病率最高,为15.16/10万。学生肺结核多发于冬春季节,年龄主要集中在15~19岁,高中学生肺结核发病率最高,其次是大中专院校学生。患者以转诊追踪者居多,存在一定程度的就诊延误和确诊延误。结论黄山市学生肺结核疫情呈上升趋势,应加强重点人群学生肺结核防控工作,尤其是健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Huangshan City from 2013 to 2018.Methods According to the monitoring data of tuberculosis management information system,the incidence data of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Huangshan City from 2013 to 2018 were collected.The trend of pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic in students and the characteristics of time,area and population distribution were described.Results From 2013 to 2018,the reported incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Huangshan City increased from 4.04/100,000 to 16.02/100,000,with an average annual reported incidence of 7.47/100,000,and the reported incidence of bacterial negative tuberculosis increased from 2.02/100,000 to 13.02/100,000.Tunxi District had the highest reported incidence of 15.16/100,000.Pulmonary tuberculosis was common in students in winter and spring.The age of pulmonary tuberculosis was mainly between 15 and 19 years old.The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was the highest among high school students,followed by students in Colleges and universities.The majority of patients were referral trackers,and there were delays in consultation and diagnosis.Conclusion The epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Huangshan City was on the rise.It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control measures of pulmonary tuberculosis among key groups of students,especially health education.
作者
陈迪
刘心勇
张向阳
CHEN Di;LIU Xinyong;ZHANG Xiangyang(Huangshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Huangshan 245000,Anhui,China)
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2020年第1期49-51,18,共4页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
学生
肺结核
流行病学
结核病筛查
Student
Tuberculosis
Epidemiology
Tuberculosis screening
