摘要
在乡村振兴背景下,旅游成为乡村发展的重要途径,乡村自然淳朴的环境受到游客的青睐,"古镇游"作为此类旅游的代表受到市场广泛追捧,许多开发商嗅到商机,一种"新古镇"开始出现。与传统古镇相比,它们大多缺乏真实的历史遗存,而是通过仿造等手段营造的文化旅游景区,其中不乏成功者,也存在大量失败案例。对此,学界存在着一定的质疑,但"新古镇"作为人居文化的展示平台有其存在的合理性与价值。文章基于现代性语境,以楚雄"彝人古镇"为例,运用文化基因谱系分析,梳理新古镇的营造原则、特征与方法,阐述新老古镇景观差异以及面对文化传播的新形势下"新古镇"营造的趋势,以期为特色人居文化景观营造以及地区人居文化展示提供思路。
In the context of rural revitalization,tourism has become an important path of developing the rural area.The tourists are attracted by the natural and simple environment in countryside.As a representative of such tourism,"ancient town tour"is widely sought after by the market,and many developers seize the business opportunities,as a result,"new ancient town"comes into being.Compared with the traditional ancient towns,most of them lack the real historical relics,but they create cultural tourist attractions by means of imitation and other means,among of which,there are many successful cases,but also a large number of failure cases are existed.There are some doubts towards it in academic circles,however,as the display platform of human settlement culture,"New Ancient Town"has its own rationality and value.Based on the context of modernity,this paper takes ancient town of Yi people in Chuxiong as an example,analyzes the principles,characteristics and methods of the construction of the new ancient town,expounds the landscape differences of the new ancient town and the trend of the new ancient town in the face of the new situation of cultural communication,hoping to provide ideas for the construction of the characteristic human settlement cultural landscape and the display of the regional human settlement culture.
作者
张熹
ZHANG Xi(Faculty of Art and Communication,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期116-123,共8页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“乡村振兴背景下云南乡土景观保护机制与开发路径研究”(项目编号:2021J0066)
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“大理白族人居环境在旅游发展中空间‘绅士化’现象研究”(项目编号:2020Y0095)
昆明理工大学人文社会科学研究基金资助项目“当代艺术视野下的民族地区城市景观设计研究:以云南为例”(项目编号:KKSY201655052)的阶段性成果
关键词
新古镇
文化景观
彝人古镇
文化消费
New ancient town
Cultural landscape
Yi ancient town
Consumer society
