摘要
目的探讨个性化健康教育联合耳穴压豆护理应用于老年眩晕症患者护理中的效果,以期为临床治疗提供参考。方法选取河南省平顶山市中医医院脑病科2020年1月—2022年2月收治的82例老年眩晕症患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法,将患者分为对照组(n=41)和观察组(n=41)。对照组患者采用耳穴压豆护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上给予个性化健康教育。出院时,采用汉化眩晕症状量表(VSS-C)对患者眩晕程度进行评估,采用修订版焦虑自评量表(SAS-CR)对患者焦虑程度进行评估。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)对患者治疗前后(治疗后为出院时)睡眠情况。结果观察组患者眩晕程度轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者焦虑情绪轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组患者PSQI中睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,2组患者PSQI中睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化健康教育联合耳穴压豆护理应用于老年眩晕症患者护理中的效果显著,可减轻患者眩晕程度,改善患者焦虑情绪,提高患者睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective This paper aims to explore the effect of personalized health education combined with ear acupoint bean pressing nursing in elderly patients with vertigo to provide evidence for clinical treatment.Methods Overall,82 patients with senile vertigo from January 2020 to February 2022 in the Department of Encephalopathy of Pingdingshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected as the study participants.They were allocated to the control group(n=41)and the observation group(n=41)using a random number table.Participants in the control group received ear acupoint bean pressing nursing,and those in the observation group received personalized health education based on the control group.At discharge,the Chinese version of Vertigo Symptom Scale(VSS-C)and the Chinese Revision of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS-CR)were used to assess vertigo and anxiety,respectively.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to evaluate the sleep status of patients before and after treatment(after treatment defined as at discharge).Results The degree of vertigo in the observation group was significantly less severe than that in the control group(P<0.05).The anxiety of patients in the observation group was significantly less severe than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,no significant difference was observed in sleep quality,sleep onset time,sleep duration,and sleep efficiency scores in PSQI between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the sleep quality,sleep onset time,sleep duration,and sleep efficiency score in PSQI in the two groups were significantly decreased,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Personalized health education combined with ear acupoint bean pressing nursing is effective in elderly patients with vertigo,which can reduce the degree of vertigo,alleviate anxiety,and promote the sleep quality of patients.These advantages hold promise for a wider clinical application.
作者
王辉
王芳芳
向凡
杨士杰
Wang Hui;Wang Fangfang;Xiang Fan;Yang Shijie(Department of Encephalopathy,Pingdingshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Pingdingshan Henan 467000,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2023年第10期99-102,共4页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
基金
河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(20-21ZY2291)
关键词
个性化健康教育
耳穴压豆
老年
眩晕症
Personalized health education
Ear acupoint bean pressing
Elderly
Vertigo
