摘要
生态银行是生态产品价值实现的一项重要金融手段,它是一种政府监管驱动下的市场,通过搭建生态权属交易平台,由银行主办者和开发者开展交易,把生态产品转化为经济产品融入市场。在此过程中,政府负责审批、监管且不需过多的财政投入,从而实现"共享优质生态产品,共谋协同发展之路"的目标。本文对国际典型生态银行特征进行梳理,并以美国湿地缓解银行为例,全面分析银行运行机制以及如何实现生态产品价值,最后从构建生态银行事务管理体系、可交易的生态产品产权制度以及发挥政府审核、监管作用三方面提出我国建立生态银行的建议。
Ecological banking is an important financial instrument to realize ecological products value,and it is a market driven by government regulation.Through the establishment of ecological ownership transaction platform between bank sponsors and resource developers,ecological products transform into economic products and approach market.In this process,governments are responsible for approval and supervision without excessive financial input.The purpose of this study is to provide references for establishing the value realizing mechanism of ecological products in China by analyzing the background,operating mechanism,capital source and operating effects of international ecological banking.Methods of documentation analysis and comparative analysis were employed in this study.This paper puts forward suggestions on the establishment of ecological banking in China from aspects of constructing ecological banking management system,tradable property right system of ecological product,and government regulation.
作者
赵晓宇
李超
ZHAO Xiaoyu;LI Chao(Information Center of Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100036,China;Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation of Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100035,China)
出处
《国土资源情报》
2020年第4期24-28,共5页
Land and Resources Information
关键词
生态银行
生态产品价值
实现机制
国际经验
Ecological banking
Ecological products value
Realization mechanism
International experience
