摘要
大学物理是高校理工科教学体系的基础性课程,具有受众面广、基础性强的特点。将思政元素融入大学物理教学,有利于推进落实立德树人的根本任务。本研究以大学物理中“动量守恒定律”为案例进行课程思政教学实践。在教学中着重培养学生的物理学思维,从物理学视角进一步认识物体之间的相互作用。理解“定理”和“定律”的区别和联系。以中国航天事业的发展和火箭为例,介绍动量守恒定理的应用,激发学习兴趣,提高学生科技报国的家国情怀和使命担当。同时强调动量守恒定律的普适性,并以原子核衰变为例介绍其在科技前沿的应用,培养学生勇攀科学高峰的责任感和使命感。将显性的知识传授与隐性的价值引领有机统一,实现专业教育和思政教育的融会贯通。
College physics is a basic course in the teaching system of science and engineering in universities.It has the characteristics of wide audience and strong foundation.Integrating ideological and political elements into college physics is conducive to promoting the implementation of the fundamental task of education.This paper takes the law of conservation of momentum in college physics as a teaching case to practice ideological and political teaching.In teaching,we focus on cultivating students’physical thinking and further understand the interaction between objects from the perspective of physics.Students can understand the difference and connection between theorems and laws.Taking the development of China aerospace industry and the principle of rocket as an example,we introduce the application of momentum conservation theorem.Taking the development of China’s aerospace industry and rockets as an example,this paper introduces the application of momentum conservation theorem,stimulates students’interest in learning,and improves students’feelings of serving the country with science and technology and their mission.At the same time,it emphasizes the universality of the law of conservation of momentum,and takes nuclear decay as an example to introduce its application in the forefront of science and technology,so as to cultivate students’sense of responsibility and mission to climb the peak of science.Integrate explicit knowledge transfer with implicit value guidance to realize the integration of professional education and ideological and political education.
作者
吕莎莎
聂新明
孟鑫
唐飞
田康振
LV Shasha;NIE Xinming;MENG Xin;TANG Fei;TIAN Kangzhen(School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116)
出处
《物理与工程》
2022年第2期173-176,181,共5页
Physics and Engineering
基金
江苏省现代教育技术研究2021年度课题(2021-R-89619)
关键词
课程思政
大学物理
动量守恒定律
科技前沿
courses for ideological and political
college physics
law of momentum conservation
scientific and technological frontier
