摘要
社会主义现代化强国是中国发展的战略安排和奋斗目标,也是国家安全的最坚实基础和最可靠保障。近代以来,中国因为落后而不断挨打。落后既是生产力落后,没有工业化,铁犁畜耕;也是生产关系落后,缺乏组织化,一盘散沙。新中国不断致力于工业化与组织化,建立起独立完整的工业体系,实现了亿万人民的众志成城,由此奠定了现代化强国的经济社会基础,具有战胜一切侵略者和吓阻所有觊觎者的力量。欧洲离析、苏联解体、美国衰落启示我们,现代化强国只是国家安全的必要而非充要条件。胜人者有力,自胜者强。谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后。中国唯有坚持社会主义基本原则和国际关系基本准则,“强大而又使人可亲”,才能确保国家长治久安。
Building a strong,modern socialist country is not only the strategic vision and goal for the development of China,but also the most solid foundation and the most reliable guarantee for its national security.In modern times,China was mired in backwardness and consequently suffered repeated foreign aggressions.The backwardness of the old China manifested itself in the level of the productive forces,when there was no industrialization and cattle-drawn iron plows were used in agricultural production,as well as in the relations of production,which were poorly organized and severely fragmented.By contrast,New China was committed to promoting its industrialization,which resulted in the establishment of a complete and independent industrial system.Thus,the Chinese people were united as one and strong as a fortress.They helped build the social and economic foundation for a strong,modern country.Now,China has the power to defeat all foreign aggressors and deter those that have designs on it.The"drifting apart"within the European Union,the dissolution of the Soviet Union,and the ongoing decline of the United States have all proved that building a strong and modern country constitutes a necessary but insufficient condition for national security.As two Chinese adages read,"Those who conquer others are strong,but those who conquer themselves are truly powerful";"Modesty helps one go forward,whereas conceit makes one lag behind."Only by building a strong and amiable country that acts in accordance with the basic principles of socialism and the norms governing international relations can China enjoy long-lasting peace and stability.
出处
《国家安全研究》
2022年第1期104-122,201,共20页
China security studies
关键词
社会主义强国
富国强兵
现代化
工业化
组织化
strong socialist country
wealthy country and strong army
modernization
industrialization
