摘要
2022年4月10日,中共中央、国务院出台《关于加快建设全国统一大市场的意见》,从全局和战略高度部署加快建设全国统一大市场,明确提出建设全国统一的能源市场。天然气具有战略资源和民生能源双重属性,安全性、统一性和开放性是构建全国统一大市场的核心特征。构建高质量高标准的全国统一天然气市场还有很多堵点痛点需要疏通和消除。硬件设施方面需要持续加快推进储气调峰、干线管网及区域互联互通能力建设;软件方面需要深入推动价格市场化改革,加快建立能量计量计价体系,完善市场准入和保供制度,破除保护性壁垒,实现资源高效自由流通,先行先试加快建立开放的区域市场,强化交易平台功能,建立天然气期货市场,建立统一开放共享的数据信息体系。全国统一大市场建设将推动中国天然气行业市场定价进入质变期,市场竞争进入加剧期,市场加速进入成熟期,市场动能进入转换期,市场业务进入变革期。
On April 10,2022,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the"Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a national unified market",which deploys to accelerate construction of national unified market from the overall and strategic level and clearly proposes to build national unified energy market.Natural gas has the dual attributes of strategic resources and livelihood energy and security,uniformity,and openness are the core characteristics of building a national unified market.There are still many blocking points and pain points to be dredged and eliminated in building a national unified natural gas market with high quality and high standards.In terms of hardware facilities,we need to accelerate the construction of gas peak shaving,trunk pipeline network,and regional connectivity capacity.In terms of software,we need to further promote the market-oriented reform of prices,speed up the establishment of energy measurement and pricing system,improve market access and supply guarantee system,get rid of self-closed small markets,realize the efficient and free circulation of resources,speed up the establishment of open regional markets,strengthen the functions of trading platforms and establish natural gas futures markets,and establish a unified,open and shared data information system.The construction of the national unified market will promote the market pricing of natural gas to enter the period with qualitative changes,boost the market competition to enter the intensified period,speed up the market to enter the mature period,push the market momentum to enter the transformation period,and facilitate the market business to enter the transformation period.
作者
周淑慧
王雅菲
李广
黄䶮
ZHOU Shuhui;WANG Yafei;LI Guang;HUANG Yan(PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute)
出处
《国际石油经济》
2022年第8期23-31,共9页
International Petroleum Economics
关键词
天然气行业
全国统一大市场
互联互通
市场化改革
天然气期货
natural gas industry
national unified market
connectivity
market-oriented reform
natural gas futures
