摘要
受疫情影响,未来一段时期,国际能源市场供应仍将持续宽松,全球能源需求将延续低速增长态势,全球能源资源供应和消费格局也将重塑,应对气候变化从共识成为一致行动。美国和欧盟的对华关系、能源重点供应地的局势变动以及全球应对气候变化的新要求,都是中国能源发展面临的国际形势新变化,不确定性和风险点呈增加态势。中国国内的能源安全出现新情况,能源供需形势呈现新特征,清洁能源产业发展遇到新问题,能源体制机制改革面临新任务。为全面提升能源安全水平,建议堵住"风险点",增加能源安全韧性;把稳"方向盘",坚持开放务实的能源发展战略;紧抓"牛鼻子",实施工业能效再倍增计划;下好"先手棋",将交通去油化作为提升能源安全重要抓手。
Affected by the pandemic,the international energy market will remain loose for some time to come,the global energy demand will continue to grow at a low rate,the global energy and resource supply and consumption pattern will be reshaped,and the response to climate change will turn from consensus to concerted action.China’s energy development is facing such new changes in the international situation with increasing uncertainties and risks as the relations between the United States and the European Union with China,the changes in the situation of key energy supply areas,and the new requirements of the global response to climate change.China’s domestic energy security has emerged in a new situation,the energy supply and demand situation has taken on new characteristics,the development of the clean energy industry has encountered new problems,and the reform of the energy system and mechanism has faced new tasks.In order to comprehensively improve energy security,it is suggested blocking"risk points"and increasing resilience in energy security,steering firmly on the"steering wheel",adhering to the open&pragmatic energy development strategy,implementing the plan to re-double industrial energy efficiency by focusing on the"bull’s nose",playing a good game of"an offensive move"and turning transportation defueling into an important starting point to improve energy security.
作者
刘建国
朱跃中
LIU Jianguo;ZHU Yuezhong(Energy Research Institute,National Development and Reform Commission)
出处
《国际石油经济》
2021年第2期16-22,共7页
International Petroleum Economics
关键词
能源安全
能源格局
能源转型
清洁低碳
能源供需
国际关系
能源合作
energy security
energy pattern
energy transformation
clean and low-carbon
energy supply and demand
international relations
energy cooperation
