摘要
改革开放以来,中国学术界对古代海上丝绸之路的研究,大体上可以分为三个阶段。第一个阶段是学术研究的复苏(1978~2000年),主要成就是确立了"海上丝绸之路"的概念,学术界关注的重点是泉州。第二个阶段是学术研究的兴起(2001~2013年),主要动力是泉州、广州、宁波等城市提出要申报世界文化遗产。中外考古学新发现有力地推动了相关研究。第三个阶段是学术研究的空前繁荣(2014年至今),主要得益于国家提出的"一带一路"倡议。中国学术界在这四十余年间所取得的成果,不仅在数量上远远超过了此前一个多世纪的总和,而且拓展了研究领域,解决了许多学术难题,提升了学术研究的水平,并为今后的学术研究打下了更加坚实的基础。
Research on the ancient Maritime Silk Road in Chinese academia Since the reform and Opening up can be roughly divided into three stages.The first stage(1978~2000)marked the revival of academic research,during which the concept of the"Maritime Silk Road"was established,with the main focus on Quanzhou.The second stage(2001~2013)witnessed the expansion of academic research into new fields.The main driving force was the application by cities such as Quanzhou,Guangzhou,and Ningbo for World Cultural Heritage.Findings on new archaeologists by Chinese and Western scholars served to bolster these proposals.During the third stage(2014-present),academic research experienced unprecedented prosperity,mainly benefiting from the country’s Belt and Road Initiative.Not only have the achievements of Chinese academia over the past 40 years exceeded those of a century ago,but the area and quality of research have also witnessed dramatic improvement.These positive developments have laid a solid foundation for academic research in the future.
出处
《国家航海》
2021年第2期65-80,共16页
National Maritime Research
关键词
海上丝绸之路
“一带一路”倡议
海洋考古
古地图
Maritime Silk Road
Belt and Road Initiative
Maritime Archaeology
Ancient Maps
