摘要
任何法律体系内涵和外延的演变实质上都是其天赋主体之政治身份和法律人格的发展史,这种规律体现了人之社会性的历史实践逻辑,也揭示了政治和法律对立统一的辩证关系。在国际社会一体化的客观趋势中,全球综合性国际组织的主体性将决定国际法律秩序的本质特征及其体系性演变。国际会议和国际组织的主体性面向在历时与共时维度上的互动推动了国际组织法律人格的形成和强化,然而主权国家在国际关系中的天赋主体地位和国家主权原则的支配作用通过国际会议的国家意志协调为国际组织法律人格的形成、强化乃至终止奠定了合法性基础。欧洲联盟和联合国法律制度的比较分析说明,公民身份制度将决定主权国家和国际组织之主体性博弈的结果。在全球风险社会中,人类命运共同体理念的外交实践将为国际组织主体资格及其行动能力提供政治动力,并增强其法律制度的合法性与实效性。
The evolution of the intension and extension of any legal system is essentially the history of its natural subject's political identity and legal personality,which reflects the historical practical logic of human sociality,and also reveals the dialectical relationship of the unity of opposites between politics and law.In the objective trend of the integration of international society,the subjectivity of global comprehensive international organizations will determine the essential characteristics of the international legal order and its systematic evolution.The interaction between the subjectivity of international conferences and that of international organizations in the diachronic and synchronic dimensions promotes the formation and strengthening of the legal personality of international organizations.However,the sovereign state's position as a natural subject of international relations and the significance of the principle of sovereign equality legitimize the formation,development and termination of the legal personality of international organizations through will-coordination by means of international conferences.A comparative analysis of the legal systems of the European Union and the United Nations shows that the citizenship will determine the outcome of the subjectivity game between sovereign states and international organizations.In the global risk society,the diplomatic practice of the conception of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind will politically contribute to the development of the legal personality of international organizations and their competence of regulation,and enhance the legitimacy and effectiveness of their legal systems.
作者
江河
常鹏颖
Jiang He;Chang Pengying
出处
《国际关系与国际法学刊》
2023年第1期52-77,共26页
Journal of International Relations and International Law
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“坚持统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治研究”(2022JZDZ005)的支持
关键词
国际会议
国际组织
政治身份
法律人格
天赋主体
international conference
international organizations
political identity
legal personality
natural subject
