摘要
国际社会出现了国际法的民间编纂兴起的趋势。国际法民间编纂主要发生在国家缺乏意愿和动机,或因为其他原因不能制定条约规则因此存在国际法规则供给不足的领域,表现为整理国际惯例、判例或者提出学说,并加以系统化。国际法的民间编纂不具有法律约束力,仅为软法或示范法,具有指南的作用,但是若其得到国家的认可和国家实践的支持则可能发展为惯例乃至习惯国际法,且可能会对国际法的官方编纂产生一定的作用与影响。发起国际法民间编纂的一般是国际法学术团体、国际非政府组织、大学和研究机构等,其背后可能是一些国家的政府或国际组织,故不能排除其在有关规则制定上进行引领的意图。参与编纂的学者是以个人身份参与但在规则起草方面往往反映其本国立场利益。对此,值得引起国际法学界的高度重视。
There is a trend of the rise of folk codification of international law in the international community. The folk codifications of international law mainly occur in the areas where exist insufficient supply of international law because the states lack the will and motivation, or fail to formulate treaty rules for some reasons. The arrangement of international practices, cases or the formulation of theories and systematization are the forms of the folk codification of international law which is not legally binding, only as soft law or model law, and has the function of guidance. However, if it is recognized by the states and supported by state practices, it may develop into international practices or even customary international law, and may have a certain effect and influence on the official codification of international law. The folk codifications of international law are usually initiated by academic groups of international law, international non-governmental organizations, universities and research institutions, etc., behind which may be the governments or international organizations, so the intention of leading the formulation of relevant rules cannot be ruled out. Scholars who participate in the codification are in their personal capacity, but their own national position and interests are often relfected in the drafting of rules, which is worthy of great attention from the international law circle.
出处
《国际法学刊》
2020年第2期60-82,155,共24页
Journal of International Law
关键词
国际法
民间编纂
软法
international law
folk codification and development
soft law
