摘要
清代是中国历史上瓷器发展的最后一个高峰时期,以景德镇产品为主的清代瓷器遍及各地。关于清代瓷器生产、流通及赏鉴等方面,古代文献中有着大量的著录,主要载录于清宫档案、官方史志和私人文集之中。近现代以来,随着考古工作的开展,窑址、墓葬、沉船、城址等遗迹中不断有清代瓷器出土。大量的文献,丰富的考古材料,再加上规模庞大的博物馆藏品,为清代瓷器的研究提供了良好的条件。在此基础上,中外学者对有关问题进行了深入探讨,多集中在对瓷器产品本身的研究、对御窑生产制度的研究、对清宫用瓷制度的研究和科技分析研究等方面。
The Qing dynasty(1644-1911)witnessed the last pinnacle of the development of porcelain in Chinese history.The Qing-dynasty porcelain as represented by products from the kilns in Jingdezhen scatters across the country.Large quantity of ancient records can be found on the production,circulation,and appreciation of porcelain pieces of the period,of which a majority is in the Qing palace archives,official historiography,and collections of notes by individuals.Modern archaeological excavations help to continuously unearth ceramic pieces of the period from kiln sites,tombs,shipwrecks,city sites,and other locations.Rich historical documentation,abundant archaeological finds,and vast museum collections provide solid basis for the study of the Qing porcelain.Chinese and foreign scholars have made in-depth discussions on relevant issues,mostly focusing on the study of the porcelain products themselves,production management of imperial kilns,the use the products in the imperial palace,and the scientific and technological analysis.
出处
《故宫学刊》
2019年第1期362-381,共20页
Journal of Gugong Studies
关键词
清代瓷器
文献
考古
研究
Qing-dynasty porcelain
documentation
archaeology
research
