摘要
目的分析突发公共卫生事件中公众焦虑情绪状况及影响因素。方法利用网络调查问卷对公众的焦虑情绪状况进行调查,运用ologit回归模型分析公共卫生危机事件中风险暴露水平、社区治理水平、信息关注程度、个人受影响程度对公众焦虑情绪的影响。结果风险暴露、信息关注、生活受影响程度越大,公众的焦虑情绪水平越高。而社区治理水平越高,公众焦虑情绪水平越低。结论提升社区治理水平、减少对非官方信息的过度关注有助于缓解公众的焦虑情绪,公共卫生事件发生后的社会心理服务应当更多地向基层社区和困难群众倾斜。
ObjectiveTo analyze public anxiety and the influencing factors in emergency public health crisis events.MethodsThe anxiety of respondents were surveyed by online questionnaire.Ologit regression model was used to analyze the influence of risk exposure level,community governance level,information attention level and the influence caused by public health crisis on public anxiety.ResultsThe higher the degree of risk exposure,information attention and life impact was,the higher the degree of public anxiety was.The higher the level of community governance was,the lower the public anxiety was.ConclusionTo improve the level of community governance and reduce excessive attention to unofficial information is helpful to alleviate the anxiety of the public,and the social psychological services after the public health events should be moved down to the grass-roots communities and be inclined to the people in strained circumstances.
作者
谢艳
汪琳
石晶
包晓霞
XIE Yan;WANG Lin;SHI Jing;BAO Xiao-xia(College of State Governance,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2022年第4期458-460,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目(SWU2009218)
西南大学研究生教育高质量发展项目(SWUYJS226206)
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
焦虑情绪
社区治理
emergency public health crisis events
anxiety
community governance
