摘要
解决我国可持续发展进程中遇到的保护、发展与福祉目标难以协调的问题,通常需要一定的政策工具创新,追求多维目标的实现。但现有围绕该问题的研究多从单一学科视角出发,难以对政策作用的机制和效果作出全面科学的评价。本研究基于新的研究理念与思路试图提出一个跨学科、多层次、多尺度的研究框架,建立政策分析、学术研究与治理干预之间互动融合的过程,并以一个研究案例为例介绍研究框架的具体应用过程。本研究所提出的研究框架采用跨学科的方法分析保护政策对不同时空尺度内的不同利益相关者的影响机制,科学评估政策实施的预期经济成本与生态效益,强调学术研究的问题来源于政策分析的需要,并提倡将研究结果应用到政策实践过程之中,推动现实问题的解决。
The objective of this paper is to propose an interdisciplinary research framework with multiple levels and scales to resolve the issues of harmonization difficulties among conservation,development and well-being in the process of sustainable development in China.Interdisciplinary and case study methods are conducted in this paper.The analysis,based on the literature of related policy research,reveals that the key to coordinating the relationship among the three is policy innovation,but existing research is difficult to achieve a comprehensive evaluation of policies from a single subject perspective.The research framework proposed by this paper under the guidance of new concepts and idea can realize the interaction and integration of policy analysis,academic research,and governance intervention.This paper also takes a research case as an example to illustrate the specific application process of the research framework.The key limitation of the study is that the research framework has ignored the impact of conservation policies on the industrial layout and economic development.At the same time,the applicability of the research framework needs to be verified in more regions and other public policies.The proposed research framework can conclude a scientific and comprehensive evaluation of conservation policies,which promotes further improvement of policies,and realizes academic and practical innovations.This research framework emphasizes the use of multidisciplinary methods to evaluate the multiple impacts of public policies on different stakeholders in different time and space scales.This study believes that academic issues should derive from policy analysis and the research results should be applied to policy practice.
作者
李树茁
高博发
李聪
黎洁
Li Shuzhuo;Gao Bofa;Li Cong;Li Jie(School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,710049,China;School of Economics and Finance,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,710051,China)
出处
《公共管理学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期23-33,165-166,共13页
Journal of Public Management
基金
国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目(72022014)
国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AGL033)
关键词
保护发展
人类福祉
公共政策
跨学科
研究框架
Conservation and Development
Human Well-Being
Public Policy
Interdisciplinary
Research Framework
