摘要
目的分析2019年云浮市居民心脑血管疾病死亡特征,为云浮市慢性病防控提供科学依据。方法收集2019年云浮市居民心脑血管疾病死亡资料,分析心脑血管疾病粗死亡率、标化死亡率、期望寿命、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)等指标。结果2019年云浮市居民心脑血管疾病粗死亡率为253.14/10万(标化死亡率为190.42/10万),占全死因的46.42%。男性粗死亡率、标化死亡率均高于女性。心脑血管疾病死亡顺位前3位依次为脑血管疾病、缺血性心脏病、其他心脏病。心脑血管疾病死亡率随着年龄增长呈上升趋势。去心脑血管疾病后期望寿命为96.36岁,因心脑血管疾病死亡而损失的期望寿命为14.43岁。心脑血管疾病中,男性的PYLL、潜在减寿率、平均减寿年数均高于女性。结论心脑血管疾病是危害云浮市居民的主要死亡原因,男性、高龄女性和45岁以上人群是云浮市慢性病防治的重点,应采取针对性措施进行预防。
Objective To analyze the mortality characteristics of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Yunfu City in 2019,and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases.Methods The mortality data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yunfu City in 2019 were collected,and the crude mortality,standardized mortality,life expectancy,and potential years of life lost(PYLL)were analyzed.Results In 2019,the crude mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yunfu City was 253.14/100000(standardized mortality rate was 190.42/100000),accounting for 46.42%of all causes of death.The crude and standardized mortality rates of males were higher than those of females.The top three causes of death from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were cerebrovascular diseases,ischemic heart diseases,and other heart diseases.The mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases increased with age.The life expectancy after removal of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was 96.36 years,and the life expectancy lost due to death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was 14.43 years.PYLL,PYLL rate,and average years of life lost in males were higher than those in females.Conclusions Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main causes of death for residents in Yunfu City.Males,elderly women,and people over 45 years old are the focus of the prevention and control of chronic diseases in Yunfu City,and targeted measures should be taken to prevent them.
作者
赵惠珍
黄图华
赖辉兵
吴英祥
ZHAO Hui-zhen;HUANG Tu-hua;LAI Hui-bing;WU Ying-xiang(Yunfu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yunfu 527300,China)
出处
《华南预防医学》
2023年第2期137-140,145,共5页
South China Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
云浮市医药卫生科研立项课题(2021B062)
关键词
心脑血管疾病
期望寿命
潜在减寿年数
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
Life expectancy
Potential years of life lost
