摘要
目的:探讨溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者膳食质量现状及其影响因素。方法:选取2019年1月至2021年12月我院收治的100例UC患者,应用膳食平衡指数(DBI)对患者的膳食质量进行量化评估,了解患者的营养摄入情况,并分析DBI-LBS情况与患者性别、年龄、文化程度、病程、年复发次数及焦虑状况的关系,初步探讨相关影响因素。结果:100例UC患者中膳食摄入适宜2例(2.0%),低度摄入不足6例(6.0%),中低度摄入不足56例(56.0%),中高度摄入不足14例(14.0%),高度摄入不足22例(22.0%)。不同性别、年龄段、病程UC患者DBI-LBS情况无明显差异,P>0.05;不同文化程度、疾病年复发次数、焦虑程度UC患者DBI-LBS情况具有显著差异,P<0.05。结论:UC患者中度、高度膳食摄入不足者居多,其中中度膳食摄入不足者最多,其膳食摄入质量与文化程度、疾病年复发次数、焦虑情况有关。临床工作中,应加强UC患者的饮食管理,保证充足的膳食摄入。
Objective To investigate the present status on the diet quality of ulcerative colitis(UC)patients,and the related influence factors.Methods Enrolled 100 UC patients treated in author’s hospital(2019-01-2021-12)into this study:using DBI to evaluate their diet quality,so as to know their nutrition intake,further to analyse DBI-LBS status,as well as the relation to patients gender,age,educated level,disease course,recurrence times/year,and anxiety situation,thus search for relevant influence factors.Results Among the 100 patients,2 cases(2.0%)were intake moderate,6-low intake deficient(6.0%),56(56%)mid-low intake deficient,14(14.0%)mid-high intake deficient,and 22(22.0%)high intake deficient.Between the patients with different gender,age,disease courses in DBI-LBS status there was no statistical difference(P>0.05);but,between the patients with different educated levels,recurrence times/year,and anxiety siatution,in DBI-LBS status there was significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Among UC patients mid,and high intake deficient are more(mid-one is the most),and related to educated level,recurrence times/year,and anxiety situation,clinically,it should be to strengthen diet management on them,to support their enough intake.
作者
杨柯
YANG Ke(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College for Professional Training,Nanyang,Henan 473000)
出处
《中国肛肠病杂志》
2022年第11期27-29,共3页
Chinese Journal of Coloproctology
