摘要
为探讨肠造口患儿心理弹性与其家庭亲密度及适应性的关系,选取2019年6月至2020年6月我院收治的60例肠造口患儿作为研究对象,应用自行设计的基本情况调查表对患儿的基本情况进行调查,应用慢性病儿童韧性量表对患儿的心理弹性进行评估,采用单因素和多因素分析法对可能影响患儿心理弹性的因素进行全面分析。单因素分析显示,影响肠造口患儿心理弹性的基本特征因素为患儿年龄、家庭教育情况和家庭人均月收入水平(P<0.05),造口状况因素为肠造口术后时间(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,患儿年龄、家庭教育情况、家庭人均月收入水平、肠造口术后时间、家庭亲密度与适应性为影响肠造口患儿心理弹性的因素(P<0.05)。结果表明,肠造口患儿心理韧性与家庭适应性和亲密度有着密切的关系。临床应多关注肠造口患儿的人口学特征,鼓励患者家属给予患儿更多的关怀和照料,提升患儿心理弹性,从而更好地配合治疗,争取早日康复。
To explore the relationship between psychological elasticity and family intimacy and adaptability in pediatric children with enterostomy,60 pediatric children with enterostomy treated in author’s hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects.The self-designed basic situation questionnaire was used to investigate the basic situation of pediatric children,the Chronic-illness Children’s Resilience Scale(CICRS)was used to evaluate the children’s psychological resilience,and the factors that may affect the children’s psychological resilience were comprehensively analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate analysis.Univariate analysis showed that the basic characteristic factors affecting the psychological elasticity of children with enterostomy were per capita monthly income,family education environment and children’s age(P<0.05).The factors of stoma status were the time after enterostomy(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that children’s age,family education environment,postoperative time,per capita monthly income,family intimacy and adaptability were the factors affecting the psychological elasticity of children with enterostomy(P<0.05).The results show that the psychological resilience of children with enterostomy is closely related to family adaptability and intimacy.Clinically it should be pay more attention to the demographic characteristics of children with enterostomy,encourage their families to give more concern and care to children,and improve their psychological elasticity,so as to better cooperate with treatment and strive for early recovery.
作者
乔志娜
QIAO Zhi-na(Dept.of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital to Nanyang Medical College for Professional Training,Nanyang,Henan 473000)
出处
《中国肛肠病杂志》
2021年第11期58-60,共3页
Chinese Journal of Coloproctology
关键词
家庭亲密度
适应性
肠造口患儿
心理弹性
Family intimacy
Adaptability
Pediatric children with enterostomy
Psychological elasticity
