摘要
为克服传统罪数认定的弊端,应从"本体论"模式转向"功能论"模式.罪数标准应从其主要的用途即数罪并罚的实质要求上去把握,即定罪上需遵守全面评价原则和禁止重复评价原则,其评价内容是行为的社会危害程度,包括社会危害性和人身危险性两个方面.在定罪上能够完全满足全面评价原则,但仅能部分满足禁止重复评价原则,因而只能将定罪中对行为社会危害程度评价过剩的偏颇在数罪并罚阶段予以矫正.我国刑法上连续犯是一罪,想象竞合犯和牵连犯是数罪.
To overcome the shortcomings of traditional theory about characterization on the quantities of crime,substantialism should be substituted by functionalism.The standard for quantities of crime should be recognized through its main function,the inherent requirement of combined punishment for several offenses,which is observing the principle of comprehensive evaluation and the principle of banning repeated evaluation on conviction,and the content of evaluation is the degree of social harm,including social harmfulness and personal dangerousness.The principle of comprehensive evaluation can be completely satisfied,but the principle of banning repeated evaluation can only be satisfied partly on conviction,so that the biased evaluation for the degree of harm to society of behavior in conviction should be rectified in the phase of concurrent punishment for several crimes.In Chinese criminal law,the successive offense is one crime,while the imaginative joinder of offenses need to be punished as several crimes,so does the implicated offender.
出处
《刑法论丛》
2019年第4期422-454,共33页
Criminal Law Review
基金
2018年国家社科基金后期资助项目“法条竞合的判断原理、技术与中国语境下的路径选择”(批准号:18FFX037)的阶段性成果
关键词
罪数标准
数罪并罚
社会危害程度
全面评价原则
禁止重复评价原则
The Standard for Quantity of Crime
Concurrent Punishment for Several Crimes
The Degree of Social Harm
The Principle of Comprehensive Evaluation
The Principle of Banning Repeated Evaluation
