摘要
奥密克戎变异株的感染性、传播性及免疫逃逸性明显增强,致使感染率大幅增加,老年人及罹患基础疾病者感染的重症化风险高,亟需对临床重症护理加以规范。本推荐意见基于循证及临床实践,并广泛征求呼吸、重症护理及感染学专家意见,从体位管理、呼吸支持、气道廓清、用药护理、营养支持、呼吸功能锻炼、症状护理、心理护理等多维角度,系统阐述了奥密克戎变异株感染的重症患者护理内容,旨在规范临床护理措施,提高重症患者救治成功率,改善预后,提高生存质量。
The infectivity,transmissibility and immune escape of the Omicron variant are significantly enhanced,resulting in a signifi⁃cant increase in the infection rate.The risk of severe infection in the elderly and those suffering from basic diseases is high,thus it is urgent to standardize the clinical critical care.This recommendation is based on evidence-based and clinical practice and widely solicits the opinions of respiratory,critical care and infectious experts.It systematically expounds the nursing content of the critical patients infected by the Omicron variant from the multidimensional perspectives of postural management,respiratory support,airway clearance,medication care,nutritional sup⁃port,respiratory function exercise,symptom care,psychological care,etc.It aims to standardize clinical nursing measures,improve the success rate of treatment of severe patients,improve the prognosis and improve the quality of life.
作者
中国人民解放军医学科学技术委员会护理学专业委员会
军队护理创新发展专家指导组
谷红俊
李谦
马慧
孟萌
薛娟敏
张燕
张春霞
Nursing Subcommittee of the People's Liberation Army's Medical Science and Technology Committee;the People's Liberation Army's Expert Steering Committee on Nursing Innovation and Professional Development;GU Hongjun;LI Qian;MA Hui;MENG Meng;XUE Juanmin;ZHANG Yan;ZHANG Chunxia(不详;Nursing Department,the Eighth Medical Center,General Hospital of People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100191,China;Nursing Department,General Hospital of People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100853,China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
CSCD
2023年第3期153-162,共10页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
军事医学创新工程课题(18CXZ038)
