摘要
目的探讨基于目标管理理论的针对性护理应用于肺炎患儿康复中的效果。方法选取我院2023年7月—2023年9月接诊的80例肺炎患儿为研究对象,应用随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上增加基于目标管理理论的针对性护理,两组均干预7 d。对比两组患儿相关症状及体征改善时间、肺功能水平、患儿依从性及家长满意度。结果观察组咳嗽、发热、肺啰音、X线肺部阴影改善时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患儿第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、呼气峰流量(PEF)水平比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预7 d后,两组患儿FEV_(1)、PEF水平均大于干预前,且观察组大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿依从率与患儿家长满意度均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于目标管理理论的针对性护理可辅助改善肺炎患儿临床症状与体征,提升其肺功能水平,且患儿治疗过程中依从性较高,家长满意度较高。
Objective To explore the effectiveness of targeted nursing based on goal management theory in the rehabilitation of children with pneumonia.Methods 80 children with pneumonia admitted to our hospital from July 2023 to September 2023 were selected as the research objects.They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received targeted care based on goal management theory in addition to routine care.Both groups were intervened for 7 days.Compare the improvement time of related symptoms and signs,lung function level,compliance of the two groups of children,and parental satisfaction.Results The improvement time of cough,fever,lung rales,and X-ray lung shadows in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the first second forced expiratory volume(FEV_(1))and peak expiratory flow(PEF)levels between the two groups of children(P>0.05);after 7 days of intervention,the levels of FEV_(1) and PEF in both groups of patients were greater than before intervention,and the observation group was greater than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The compliance rate and parental satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Targeted nursing based on goal management theory can assist in improving the clinical symptoms and signs of children with pneumonia,enhancing their lung function level,and increasing their compliance and parental satisfaction during the treatment process.
作者
顾竹青
GU Zhuqing(Department of Pediatrics,The Fifth People's Hospital of Huai'an,Huai'an Jiangsu,223300,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2023年第24期160-163,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
小儿肺炎
目标管理理论
针对性护理
临床症状
肺功能
依从性
满意度
Pediatric pneumonia
Objective management theory
Targeted care
Clinical symptoms
Lung function
Compliance
Satisfaction
