摘要
目的探究围术期渐进性肌肉松弛训练对甲状腺肿瘤患者心境状态及术后并发症的影响.方法选择本院2020年10月—2022年5月收治的92例甲状腺肿瘤患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,各46例.对照组采用常规干预,观察组实施围术期渐进性肌肉松弛训练,均持续干预1个月.对比两组心境状态、并发症、生活质量.结果两组干预前心境状态、生活质量对比,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组中文版简式心境状态量表中压抑情绪评分(7.26±1.34)分、愤怒情绪评分(8.16±1.18)分、恐慌程度评分(7.13±1.06)分、紧张情绪评分(8.92±1.35)分、劳累程度评分(6.82±1.23)分均低于对照组,精力状况评分(14.54±2.36)分、自尊感评分(11.65±1.84)分均高于对照组,生活质量综合评定问卷中躯体功能评分(66.22±7.48)分、心理功能评分(68.83±5.57)分、社会功能评分(69.65±6.88)分、物质生活状态评分(76.93±7.84)分均较对照组高,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组并发症发生率4.35%低于对照组的19.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论围术期渐进性肌肉松弛训练能够有效改善甲状腺肿瘤患者心境状态,降低并发症发生风险,提高其生活质量.
Objective To explore the influence of perioperative progressive muscle relaxation training on mood state and postoperative complications in patients with thyroid tumor.Methods 92 patients with thyroid tumor admitted to the hospital from October 2020 to May 2022 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 46 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention,and the observation group received perioperative progressive muscle relaxation training,which lasted for 1 month.Mood state,complications and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results There were no significant differences in mood state and quality of life between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05);after intervention,depression score(7.26±1.34)points,anger score(8.16±1.18)points,panic score(7.13±1.06)points,tension score(8.92±1.35)points and fatigue score(6.82±1.23)points in the profile of mood states in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group,energy score(14.54±2.36)points and self-esteem score(11.65±1.84)points were higher than those in the control group,the physical function score(66.22±7.48)points,psychological function score(68.83±5.57)points,social function score(69.65±6.88)points and material life status score(76.93±7.84)points in the generic quality of life inventory-74 were all higher than those in the control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The complication rate of the observation group was 4.35%lower than 19.57%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Perioperative progressive muscle relaxation training can effectively improve the mood state of thyroid tumor patients,reduce the risk of complications,and improve their quality of life.
作者
党新欢
蒋润
梁丹茹
许丽
黄娜
DANG Xinhuan;JIANG Run;LIANG Danru;XU Li;HUANG Na(Department of Cadre Outpatient,Gansu Provincial People's Hospital,Lanzhou Gansu,730000,China;Department of Critical Care Medicine,Gansu Provincial People's Hospital,Lanzhou Gansu,730000,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2023年第2期93-96,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
甲状腺肿瘤
围术期
渐进性肌肉松弛训练
心境状态
并发症
生活质量
Thyroid tumor
Perioperative period
Progressive muscle relaxation training
State of mind
Complication
Quality of life
