摘要
目的探索结构化团体绘画治疗对住院慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响.方法选取2019年7月—2020年3月于该院住院治疗的慢性精神分裂症患者180例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组,每组90例.对照组采用常规抗精神病药物治疗及康复训练,干预组在此基础上采用结构化团体绘画治疗.比较两组患者干预前后的社会功能.结果干预后及干预后1、3个月,干预组的住院慢性精神分裂症社会功能评定量表评分均明显低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后及干预后1、3个月,干预组的社交技能评定量表评分均明显低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论结构化团体绘画治疗可明显改善住院慢性精神分裂症患者的社会功能及社交技能,值得推广使用.
Objective To explore the effect of structured group painting therapy on social function of inpatients with chronic schizophrenia.Methods A total of 180 patients with chronic schizophrenia hospitalized in this hospital from July 2019 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group and an intervention group according to random number table method,with 90 cases in each group.The control group received conventional antipsychotic drug therapy and rehabilitation training,and the intervention group received structured group painting therapy on this basis.The social functions of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results After intervention and 1,3 months after intervention,the scale of social skills of schizophrenia in patients scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention and 1,3 months after intervention,the social skills checklist scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group,the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Structured group painting therapy can significantly improve the social function and social skills of inpatients with chronic schizophrenia,which is worth popularizing.
作者
马继红
葸建利
王露梅
程凯斯
MA Jihong;XI Jianli;WANG Lumei;CHENG Kaisi(Rehabilitation Center,Urumqi Anning Hospital,Urumqi Xinjiang,830016,China;Department of Medical Education,Urumqi Anning Hospital,Urumqi Xinjiang,830016,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第24期114-116,共3页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
