摘要
目的探究康复护理对老年支气管哮喘患者肺功能及日常生活活动能力的影响.方法选取本院2019年8月—2020年9月收治的124例老年支气管哮喘患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组62例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用康复护理.比较两组肺功能、运动耐力、心理状态、生活能力及生活质量.结果护理前,两组肺功能及运动耐力比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组用力肺活量、第1秒用力呼气容积及第1秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量比值均高于对照组,6 min步行试验距离长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理前,两组心理状态、生活能力及生活质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、躯体生活自理量表、工具性日常生活能力量表评分均低于对照组,生活质量各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论康复护理能够增强老年支气管哮喘患者肺功能,缓解其不良情绪,提高运动耐力及生活能力,改善患者的生活质量.
Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing on pulmonary function and daily living ability of elderly patients with bronchial asthma.Methods A total of 124 elderly patients with bronchial asthma who were admitted to our hospital from August 2019 to September 2020 were selected as the study objects,and divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method,with 62 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received rehabilitation nursing on the basis of the control group.The pulmonary function,exercise tolerance,psychological state,living ability and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in pulmonary function and exercise tolerance between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the forced vital capacity,forced expiratory volume in one second and ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity in the observation group were higher than in the control group,and the 6 min walking test distance was longer than in the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there were no significant differences in psychological state,living ability and quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of self-rating depression scale,self-rating anxiety scale,physical self-maintenance scale and instrumental activity of daily living of observation group were all lower than those of control group,and the scores of asthma quality of life questionnaire were higher than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing can enhance the pulmonary function of elderly patients with bronchial asthma,relieve their negative emotions,improve exercise tolerance and living ability,and improve the quality of life of patients.
作者
赵永玲
ZHAO Yongling(Department of Respiratory Medicine,People's Hospital of Lanling County,Linyi Shandong,277700,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第12期158-161,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
老年患者
支气管哮喘
康复护理
肺功能
心理状况
生活能力
生活质量
Elderly patients
Bronchial asthma
Rehabilitation nursing
Pulmonary function
Psychological status
Life ability
Quality of life
