摘要
目的分析循证护理在小儿脑性瘫痪康复中的应用效果.方法选择该院2017年1月—2020年6月收治的72例脑性瘫痪患儿为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组36例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用循证护理,对两组患儿护理前后的运动功能、自理能力、智能发育情况及护理效果等进行比较.结果护理后,两组患儿粗大运动功能评分、发育商评分及生活自理能力评分均高于护理前,且观察组各项评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患儿的住院时间短于对照组,家属满意度评分高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的护理总有效率为91.67%,明显高于对照组的72.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论小儿脑瘫康复中采用循证护理,可促进患儿智能发育,改善其运动、自理能力,护理总有效率较高,值得在临床上推广使用.
Objective To analyze the effect of evidence-based nursing in the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy.Methods 72 children with cerebral palsy admitted to the hospital from January 2017 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 36 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given evidence-based nursing on this basis.The motor function,self-care ability,intelligence development and nursing effect of the two groups were compared before and after nursing.Results After nursing,the scores of gross motor function,developmental quotient and self-care ability in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the scores of observation group were higher than those of control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The hospitalization time of cerebral palsy in the observation group were shorter than that in the control group,and the satisfaction score of family members was higher than that in the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The effective rate of the observation group was 91.67%,which was significantly higher than 72.22%of the control group,the total difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of evidence-based nursing in the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy can promote the intelligent development of children,improve their ability to exercise,self-care,nursing efficiency is high,worthy of clinical application.
作者
赵宗英
ZHAO Zongying(Department of Pediatrics,Lanling County People's Hospital,Linyi Shandong,277700,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第17期131-134,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
循证护理
小儿脑性瘫痪
康复
自理能力
运动功能
智能发育指数
Evidence-based nursing
Infantile cerebral palsy
Rehabilitation
Self-care ability
Motor function
Intelligence development index
