摘要
目的分析健康教育处方在腰椎手术后患者出院指导中的应用价值.方法选择2020年3—12月于该院行腰椎手术的患者70例为研究对象,根据奇偶分配原则将其分为对照组和观察组,每组35例.对照组采用传统口头健康教育干预,观察组采用健康教育处方干预,比较两种教育方式对患者术后功能恢复、并发症、生活质量及护理满意度的影响.结果观察组患者的功能恢复优良率为94.29%,显著高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组并发症发生率比较,观察组为5.71%,低于对照组的14.29%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组的生活质量比较,观察组的各项生活质量评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).在护理满意度方面,观察组的97.14%高于对照组的88.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论腰椎手术后患者采用健康教育处方,有助于促进患者腰椎功能恢复,降低术后并发症发生风险,提高患者的生活质量和护理满意度,值得推广.
Objective To analyze the application value of health education prescription in the discharge guidance of patients after lumbar spine surgery.Methods 70 patients who underwent lumbar spine surgery in the hospital from March to December 2020 were selected as the study subjects,and they were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the principle of odd-even distribution,with 35 cases in each group.The control group used traditional verbal health education intervention and the observation group used health education prescription intervention.The effects of the two educational approaches on patients'postoperative functional recovery,complications,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared.Results The excellent functional recovery rate of patients in the observation group was 94.29%,which was significantly higher than 80.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Comparing the complication rate of the two groups,5.71%in the observation group was lower than 14.29%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Comparing the quality of life of the two groups,all the quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of nursing satisfaction,97.14%of the observation group was higher than 88.57%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of health education prescription for patients after lumbar spine surgery helps to promote the recovery of lumbar spine function,reduce the risk of postoperative complications,and improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients,and is worth promoting.
作者
梁妹
候星丽
申银艳
LIANG Mei;HOU Xingli;SHEN Yinyan(Department of Spine Surgery,Guangdong Shaoguan North Guangdong People's Hospital,Shaoguan Guangdong,512029,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第17期118-120,124,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
健康教育处方
腰椎手术
出院指导
应用效果
Health education prescription
Lumbar spine surgery
Discharge guidance
Application effect
