摘要
目的探讨康复器械规范清洗方法,并探讨其应用效果.方法2019年1月选择康复器械50件,进行规范清洗.统计实施规范清洗前后清洗、包装、灭菌及表格记录、发放的质量合格率;统计实施规范清洗前后细菌污染情况;统计实施规范清洗前后医院感染发生率及患者满意度.结果规范清洗前清洗、包装、灭菌及表格记录、发放的质量合格率分为82.0%、80.0%、78.0%、80.0%、78.0%;实施规范清洗后清洗、包装、灭菌及表格记录、发放的质量合格率均为100.0%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).规范清洗前器械表面细菌数量为(1.24±0.05)cfu/m2,空气中细菌数量为(70.13±5.46)cfu/m2;规范清洗后器械表面细菌数量为(0.26±0.01)cfu/m2,空气中细菌数量为(40.15±3.18)cfu/m2.规范清洗后器械表面细菌数量、空气中细菌数量均较规范清洗前降低,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).规范清洗前医院感染发生率为8.0%,患者满意度为82.0%;规范清洗后医院感染发生率为0.5%,患者满意度为97.5%.规范清洗后医院感染发生率、患者满意度均较规范清洗前升高,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论对康复器械实施规范清洗,可提高康复器械清洗质量合格率,减少细菌污染,降低医院感染率,提高患者满意度.
Objective To observe the Effect of specification cleaning methods of the rehabilitation apparatus.Methods Selected 50 pieces of rehabilitation apparatus in January 2019,and cleaned them with specification methods.Before and after specification cleaning,collected the quality qualified rates of cleaning,packaging,steriliztion,table records and distribution;collected the situation of bacterial contamination;collected the rates of hospital infection and patient satisfaction.Results Before specification cleaning,the quality qualified rates of cleaning,packaging,steriliztion,table records and distribution were 82.0%,80.0%,78.0%,80.0%,78.0%.And after specification cleaning,the quality qualified rates of cleaning,packaging,steriliztion,table records and distribution were all 100.0%(P<0.05).Before specification cleaning,the bacteria of rehabilitation apparatus surface was(1.24±0.05)cfu/m2,and the bacteria in air was(70.13±5.46)cfu/m2.After specification cleaning,the bacteria of rehabilitation apparatus surface was(0.26±0.01)cfu/m2,and the bacteria in air was(40.15±3.18)cfu/m2(P<0.05).Before specification cleaning,the bacteria of rehabilitation apparatus surface was(1.24±0.05)cfu/m2,and the bacteria in air was(70.13±5.46)cfu/m2.Before specification cleaning,the rates of hospital infection and patient satisfaction were 8.0%and 82.0%.After specification,the rates of hospital infection and patient satisfaction were 0.5%and 97.5%(P<0.05).Conclusion Specification cleaning methods can improve the acceptance rate of cleaning to the rehabilitation,reduce the bacteria and the rate of hospital infection,and improve the rate of patient satisfaction.
作者
周晓利
李文娟
ZHOU Xiaoli;LI Wenjuan(People’s Hospital of Rizhao Lanshan,Rizhao Shandong,276800,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2020年第4期8-9,12,共3页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
康复器械
清洗方法
质量管理
Rehabilitation apparatus
Cleaning methods
Quality management
