摘要
目的分析狂犬病疫苗接种后不良反应的发生情况,进而采取相应措施,力求提高免疫率。方法选择狂犬病暴露后的就诊对象117例,全部接种狂犬疫苗,然后观察不良反应。结果所有接种者都未出现异常反应,一般反应发生率在12.82%,其中局部反应发生率在12.82%,全身反应发生率在14.53%,接种反应无年龄、性别等因素的差异,但多发生在接种第1和第2针。结论狂犬病暴露后均应尽快注射狂犬疫苗,同时采取措施预防不良反应的发生。
Objective To analyze rabies vaccine after the occurrence of adverse reactions,and then take corresponding measures,to enhance immunity.Methods After exposure to rabies doctor object,117 people,al the rabies vaccine,then observe adverse reactions.Results Al the vaccinated did not appear abnormal response,general reaction rate at 12.82%,among them the occurring rate of local reactions at 12.82%,the whole body reaction rate at 14.53%,vaccination reaction factors such as age,gender dif erences,but tend to occur in vaccinated 1 and 2.Conclusion Shal be as soon as possible fol owing exposure to rabies vaccine of inject wild dog,at the same time take measures to prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions.
作者
张艳芳
ZHANG Yan-fang(Hanzhong City 405 Hospital,Hanzhong 723312,Shaanxi,China)
关键词
狂犬病疫苗
不良反应
暴露
Rabies vaccine
Adverse reactions
Exposed
