摘要
随着我国社会主义市场经济的不断发展,流动人口数逐年增加,使我国结核病控制又增加了一个难点,特别是耐药结核病、人口流动、艾滋病蔓延和贫穷等因素的影响以及结核病控制效果不佳等因素的影响,使得全球结核病疫情仍很严峻。本文通过对流动人口结核病的流行特点;流动人口结核病预防控制的主要问题:如流动人口肺结核患者治疗管理难度大、流动人口肺结核患者缺乏医防合作和跨区域协作管理、流动人口肺结核患者早期诊断时间延误严重、流动人口结核病防治知识健康教育宣传不够、流动人口是结核菌和艾滋病病毒双重感染的高危人群等;以及流动人口结核病预防控制的主要目的和对策进行分析,为以后有效预防控制结核病在此类人群中蔓延提供依据。
With the development of China's socialist market economy,the floating population has increased year by year,which has added an additional dif icult to TB control in China.Moreover,many factors such as drug resistent TB,floating population,spread of AIDS,poverty and poor quality of TB control make the situation more serious.This study aims to anaylse the objective and policies about TB control through the epidemic characterisics of floating population.There are also many problems in the control to floating population:dif iculties in treatment and management,deficiencies of ef ecitive mechanisms to clinic-prevetion cooperation and trans-regions coopration management,worse delay of early diagnoses,lack of knowledge awareness about TB control and high risk of co-infected by TB and HIV.This objective is to provide estimates about how to control the spreading of TB in floating population.
作者
杨慧君
YANG Hui-jun(Tianjin City Hangu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300480,China)
关键词
流动人口
结核病
预防控制
Floating population
Tuberculosis
Prevention and control
