摘要
目的探讨1型糖尿病儿童的行为问题及母亲的人格特征。方法采用自制一般情况调查表和Achenbach儿童行为量表(the Child Behavior Checklist,以下简称CBCL)对20例1型糖尿病患儿进行调查,采用艾森克人格问卷(成人)(the Eysenck PersonalityQuestionnaire,EPQ)对患儿母亲进行调查和评估。结果被调查患儿存在不同程度的行为问题,以抑郁为主。患儿母亲EPQ的P量表评分显著低于国内常模(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,糖尿病患儿年龄与母亲艾森克人格量表(β=2.31,<0.05)和E量表(β=2.29,<0.05)评分有关,男性较女性患儿对母亲N量表评分关联性更大(β=-14.64,<0.05)。结论被调查砖型糖尿病患儿存在不同程度的行为问题,患儿年龄和性别与母亲人格特征有关。
Objective To explore the behavioral problems of children with type 1 diabetes and personality traits of their mothers.Methods 20 children with type 1 diabetes were investigated with self-command generalized information questionnaire and the Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL),and their mothers of the subjects were assessed with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).Results Various degrees of behavioral problems,including depression as the main factor,were observed in this research.The original scores of P was significantly lower than those in domestic norm(<0.05).In multiple linear regression,age was showed to be related with scores of P(β=2.31,<0.05)and E(β=2.29,<0.05),respectively.Furthermore,the relationship between male children and scores of P is more significant than that in female children.Conclusion Children with type 1diabetes were experiencing various degrees of behavioral problems,as wel as age and gender of children were observed to be related with personality traits of mothers.
作者
张家瑞
孙达亮
ZHANG Jia-rui;SUN Da-liang(Department of 3rd Clinical,Tianjin Mental Health Center,Tianjin 300222,China)
关键词
砖型糖尿病患儿
行为问题
人格特征
Children with type I diabetes
Behavioral problems
Personality traits
