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单药麻醉与联合用药麻醉在胃镜检查中的对比研究

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摘要 目的:对照分析无痛胃镜检查患者丙泊酚单药麻醉与联合芬太尼麻醉效果及不良反应。方法回顾性分析近3年内新疆自治区人民院内镜室检查的无痛胃镜患者294例,根据麻醉用药情况的不同分为A组(单用丙泊酚麻醉)及B组(丙泊酚联合芬太尼)。对两组患者生命体征、不良反应等因素在麻醉前、中、后的出现情况进行对照分析。结果两组患者中不良反应的出现率女性占男性的1.5~2.1倍,A组为用丙泊酚剂量为(143.20±43.72),B组为(117.30±23.34)mg(P<0.05),丙泊酚联合芬太尼麻醉组患者中呼吸、循环抑制率明显低于单用丙泊酚麻醉组,联合用药组麻醉后恶心呕吐等不良反应的有所减少(P>0.05)。结论丙泊酚联合芬太尼联合麻醉提高无痛胃镜患者的痛域,减少操作时体动、烦躁等不良反应,减少苏醒后消化道不良反应。
出处 《医学信息(医学与计算机应用)》 2014年第8期129-130,共2页 Medical Information
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