摘要
当前,研究生教育监测评估存在难以发挥第三方评估作用、流程复杂、可信度易受质疑、难以保证评估质量的问题.区块链可以解决这些问题,基于区块链的研究生教育监测评估需构建相应的联盟链对被评单位进行监测,联盟节点负责共同生成评估指标、确定智能合约,第三方评估单位根据智能合约进行数据选择、分析、呈现与反馈评估结果,教育行政部门和社会公众能访问区块链监督评估过程和评估结果,从而保证第三方多元评估主体普遍发挥作用,监测评估过程扁平化,监测评估结果可信度高、质量好.
At present,there are some problems in postgraduate education monitoring evaluation,including the difficulty in playing the role of third-party evaluation,the complexity of the process,the doubt of credibility and the ensureness of quality.Block chain can solve these problems.Postgraduate education monitoring evaluation based on blockchain should construct consortium blockchain to monitor postgraduate education institution.Consortium nodes in consortium blockchain generate evaluation indices and smart contract,then the third-party evaluation units can choose data,analyze data,visualize data and provide feedback to postgraduate education units on the basis of smart contract.Administrative department of education and the public can supervise the process and outcomes of evaluation by means of access to blockchain.This will ensure the role of third-party evaluation bodies,the delayering of monitoring evaluation process,the credibility and good quality of monitoring evaluation results.
作者
唐丽
TANG Li(Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210097)
出处
《现代教育管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第9期113-117,共5页
Modern Education Management
基金
江苏省高校教育学优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
关键词
区块链
研究生教育监测评估
第三方评估
评估模式
大数据
blockchain
postgraduate education monitoring evaluation
third-party evaluation
evaluation mode
big data
