摘要
认知衰弱是一种老年人认知障碍的临床综合征,强调躯体衰弱和轻度认知障碍同时发生,并排除阿尔兹海默病或其他痴呆症,具有潜在可逆性。早期筛查、积极干预认知衰弱对于减少不良健康结局、提高老年人生存质量具有重要意义。本文总结老年人认知衰弱常见的筛查工具,并从运动干预、营养支持、认知疗法、不良情绪的心理调节和综合干预等5个方面概括其干预措施,以期为临床医护人员选择合适的筛查工具、进行有效的干预提供参考。
Cognitive frailty is defined as a syndrome in older adults with evidence of both physical frailty and cognitive impairment with the absence of Alzheimer's disease or any other dementias. Cognitive frailty is a potentially reversible condition. Early screening and intervention of cognitive frailty may help reduce the incidence of adverse health outcomes, improve the quality of life. This paper reviewed the assessment tools and intervention measures which include exercise interventions, nutritional support, cognitive therapy, psychological adjustment and comprehensive intervention, so as to improve medical staffs awareness towards cognitive frailty in the elderly, carry out related research and explore effective intervention.
作者
杨申申
寇京莉
李耘
Yang Shenshen;Kou Jingli;Li Yun(Department of Geriatrics,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China)
出处
《中华脑科疾病与康复杂志（电子版）》
2022年第6期374-377,共4页
Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation（Electronic Edition）
基金
2017年北京市保健科研课题(京17-2)
2021年首都医科大学宣武医院专项科研课题(HLQN-2021011)
关键词
老年人
认知衰弱
评估工具
干预方式
展望
Aged
Cognitive frailty
Assessment
Intervention studies
Outlook
