摘要
非接触性前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤是导致运动员下肢功能障碍、严重影响运动员职业生涯和生活质量的常见运动损伤之一,表现出明显的高发性、非接触性和性别差异等特点。目前,非接触性前交叉韧带损伤的机制研究成为新热点。本文通过对国内外研究现状进行分析解读,归纳了足球、篮球、橄榄球和滑雪四种不同运动项目的非接触性损伤机制,对男女ACL损伤在解剖结构、活动方式和激素水平方面存在的差异的原因进行分析。最后,总结了相关预防措施,为临床工作提供诊断分析和康复建议。
Objective Non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury is one of the common sports injuries that lead to lower limb dysfunction and seriously affect the career and quality of life of athletes.It shows obvious characteristics of high incidence,non-contact and gender differences.At present,the research on the mechanism of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury has become a highlight.Through the analysis and interpretation of the current research situation at home and abroad,this article summed up the non-contact injury mechanism of four different sports:football,basketball,rugby and skiing,and analyzed the reasons for the differences in anatomical structure,activity mode and hormone level between men and women in ACL injury.The relevant preventive measures were summarized to provide diagnostic analysis and rehabilitation suggestions for clinical work.
作者
王斯雅
徐一宏
徐卫东
Wang Siya;Xu Yihong;Xu Weidong(School of kinesiology,Shanghai university of sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Department of Orthopedics,Changhai Hospital,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《中华关节外科杂志（电子版）》
CAS
CSCD
2022年第6期776-780,共5页
Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition)
基金
海军军医大学第一附属医院"234学科攀峰计划"项目(2020YXK002)
关键词
前交叉韧带
创伤和损伤
运动损伤
Anterior cruciate ligament
Injury
Athletic injuries
