摘要
胸骨骨折是一种较为少见的骨折类型,其在所有类型的骨折中发病率不足0.5%。但是近年来,随着工业化与交通工具的发展,其发病率呈上升趋势。目前对于其治疗方案尚未达成共识,胸骨骨折的手术治疗和非手术治疗仍存在争议,而手术治疗的方式、材料的选择等也因人而异。合理把握手术指征、选择合适手术方式和内固定材料可促进患者快速康复,明显改善预后。本文对胸骨骨折的相关流行病学、发病机制及临床表现方面给予相应介绍,并对目前外科治疗胸骨骨折的方法及相关研究进展进行综述。
Sternal fracture is a relatively rare type of fracture,and its incidence rate is less than 0.5%in all types of fractures.However,in recent years,the incidence of sternal fracture is on the rise with the development of industrialization and transportation.At present,no consensus has been reached on its treatment regime,and the surgical and non-surgical treatments of sternal fracture are still controversial,while the surgical treatment modalities,the choice of materials,and so on vary among individuals.Reasonable grasp of surgical indications,selection of appropriate surgical methods and internal fixation materials can promote the rapid recovery of patients and significantly improve the prognosis.In this review,we give an update on the relevant epidemiology,pathogenesis,and clinical manifestations of sternal fracture and provide an overview of the current surgical treatment and the related research progress of sternal fracture.
作者
张强
李博闻
刘振振
Zhang Qiang;Li Bowen;Liu Zhenzhen(Department of Thoracic Surgery,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Beijing 100035,China)
出处
《中华胸部外科电子杂志》
2023年第2期80-85,共6页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF THORACIC SURGERY：Electronic Edition
关键词
胸骨骨折
手术
内固定
Sternal fracture
Surgery
Internal fixation
