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十二指肠镜、腹腔镜联合治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石 被引量:26

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摘要 目的探讨十二指肠镜、腹腔镜联合治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的效果。方法2003年9月~2006年1月,对124例术前拟诊为胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的患者,行内镜下乳头切开术(endoscopic sphincterotomy,EST)及内镜下鼻胆管引流术(endoscopic naso-biliary drainage,ENBD),观察1~3d,无并发十二指肠乳头出血、十二指肠漏、胆管炎及胰腺炎者,在全麻下,采用三孔法或四孔法行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)。结果1例因十二指肠降部多发憩室,乳头藏匿在憩室内,寻找乳头失败;1例因乳头开口偏斜,且开口狭窄,造影导管及导丝不能顺利插入乳头,应用针形刀切开十二指肠乳头后,见到胆汁流出,但因胆总管直径较细(经开腹探查证实),胆管插管仍未成功;1例行LC时因胆囊周围严重粘连,Calot三角严重瘢痕性粘连,无法解剖,中转开腹。余121例成功施行EST、ENBD及LC,成功率97.6%,住院时间7~24d,平均12d。无十二指肠漏、十二指肠乳头出血、急性胆管炎及胆漏等与内镜操作有关的严重并发症。119例随访6~24个月,平均1...
出处 《中国微创外科杂志》 CSCD 2008年第2期151-152,共2页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
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