摘要
目的:探讨急性白血病(AL)化疗致骨髓抑制并发感染的护理方法。方法:将395例AL化疗致骨髓抑制患者随机分为A组206例和B组189例,A组给予整体护理,B组给予常规护理,对两组感染率、痊愈率进行对比。结果:A组感染74例,感染率35.9%,痊愈66例,痊愈率89.2%;B组感染156例,感染率82.5%,痊愈94例,痊愈率60.3%。两组化疗后感染率、痊愈率比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:整体护理可明显降低感染率,提高痊愈率,从而缩短骨髓抑制期加快患者康复。
Objective: To explore methods of nursing care for the patients with bone marrow depression associated with infection resulting from chemotherapy in the treatment of acute leukemia.Methods: Three hundred and ninety five patients with bone marrow depression were divided into group A(n=206) and group B(n=189).Holistic nursing care was taken in group A while routine nursing care was taken in group B and the comparison of infection rate and cure rate was made between the 2 groups.Results: In group A,infection occurred in 74 cases and infection rate was 35.9%;66 patients were cured and cure rate was 89.2%.Infection happen to 156 patients and 94 was cured in group B,the infection rate and cure rate were 82.5% and 60.3%. There was significant difference in the comparison of infection rate and cure rate between the 2 groups(P<0.05).Conclusion: Holistic nursing care can obviously decrease infection rate and increase cure rate,thereby the period of bone marrow depression can be shorten and patient's recovery can be speeded up.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2007年第5期1-2,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
急性白血病
化疗
骨髓抑制
感染
护理
Acute leukemia
Chemotherapy
Bone marrow depression
Infection
Nursing
