摘要
目的:探讨老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的心理护理方法。方法:将105例老年COPD患者随机分为观察组54例和对照组51例,对照组给予呼吸内科常规护理;观察组在此基础上给予心理护理。采用SCL-90量表在心理护理前后对患者的心理状况进行调查。结果:2个月治疗护理后,两组患者各因子分均有下降,实验组躯体化、强迫、焦虑、抑郁等因子分明显改善,与对照组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:重视COPD患者的心理障碍,给予有效的心理护理措施,能增强老年患者积极治疗的信心,改善生活质量。
Objective:To explore psycho nursing approaches for the aged patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.Methods:One hundred and five aged patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=54)and control group(n=51).Routine nursing care was taken in control group and psycho nursing care was additionally applied based on routine nursing care in observation group.The questionnaire was carried out with SCL-90 to analyze the mental state of the aged patients of the two groups before and after psycho nursing care.Results:The sores of factors inclined to reduce in both groups after psycho nursing care for 2 months.The factor scores of somatesthesia,obsession,anxiety and depression were obviously improved,and there was significant difference in the comparison between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Focusing on the mental disorder of the aged patients with COPD and giving effective psycho nursing care can build up patient's confidence in the treatment and improve quality of life.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2007年第15期11-12,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
