摘要
目的:探讨不同分型糖尿病性视网膜病变患者心理症状的异同,为实施健康教育提供理论依据.方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和访谈法对64例糖尿病性视网膜病变(1～6期)住院患者以问卷方式进行调查,并进行相关性分析.结果:糖尿病性视网膜病变患者存在明显的心理症状,不同分型糖尿病性视网膜病变患者心理症状表现程度不同,增殖型糖尿病性视网膜病变患者在躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执及饮食睡眠方面的症状参数评分明显高于非增殖型患者(P<0.05,P<0.01).结论:增殖型糖尿病性视网膜病变患者比非增殖型糖尿病性视网膜病变患者的心理症状严重,为护理人员进行针对性的健康教育提供参考依据.
Objective:To study the same and different mentality states of the patients with diabetic retinopathy in different types in order to provide basis in theory for health education.Methods:SCL-90 and interview were applied to make an investigation on 64 inpatients with diabetic retinopathy(1-6 phase) and correlative analysis was conducted.Results:Obvious mentality symptoms were found in the patients with diabetic retinopathy,but the degree in clinical manifestation was different in patients with diabetic retinopathy in different types.The scores of parameter of symptoms of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy were higher than that in the patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion:The mentality symptoms are severe in the patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy than that in the patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy,which is taken as the basis for nurses to give proper health education to patients.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2007年第23期3-4,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
