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紫花苜蓿原生质体游离条件的研究 被引量:17

The Research of Protoplast Dissociate Conditions of Alfalfa
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摘要 以选育的XN-1型紫花苜蓿种子发育5~7d的子叶、下胚轴及其诱导的愈伤组织和分化的无菌苗的叶片为材料,研究了不同的酶种类及组合、酶液浓度、酶解时间以及离心转速和时间等因子对其原生质体游离的影响.结果表明:子叶及第2次继代的愈伤组织为最好的游离材料;最佳酶液组合和酶解时间分别为纤维素酶2%+果胶酶0.5%和8h;最佳离心转速和离心时间分别为500r/min和6min. Using cotyledon,hypocotyls and its induced callus,differentiated plantlet's leaf of 5~7d'seedling of XN-1 Medicago sativa as tested materials,the various influencing factors on protoplast dissociation,such as the kinds of enzyme,the concentration and combination of enzyme,dissociation-time,rotation speed and time of centrifugalism were studied.The results showed that cotyledon and callusⅡwere the optimum material;The optimum concentration and combination and time of enzyme were Cellulase Onozuka R-10 2%+Pectinase Y-23 0.5% and 8h;The optimum rotation speed and time of centrifugalism were 500r/min and 6min.
出处 《中国草地学报》 CSCD 2006年第5期33-37,共5页 Chinese Journal of Grassland
基金 国家"973"项目"高效 抗逆共生固氮体系构建及其在西部农业改良中的应用"(No.001CB108905)
关键词 紫花苜蓿 原生质体 游离条件 Medicago sativa L. Protoplast The condition of dissociation
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参考文献4

  • 1[3]D Y Lu,M R Davey,E C Cooking.A comparison of the cultural behaviour of protoplasts from leaves,cotyledons and roots of Medicago sativa[J].Plant Science Letters,1983,31:87-99.
  • 2[4]Gilmour D M,Davey,M R,Cookling E C.Isolation and culture of heterokaryons following fusion of protoplasts from sexually compatible and sexual incompatible Medicago species[J].Plant Science,1987,53:263-270.
  • 3[5]Gilmour D E,M R Davey,E C Cooling.Plant regeneration from cotyledon of wild Medicago species[J].Plant Science,1987,48:107-112.
  • 4[7]K N Kao,M R Michayluk.Plant regeneration from mesophyll protoplasts of alfalfa[J].Pflanzenphysiol,1980,96:135 -141.

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