摘要
目的:对麻疹疫苗(MV)强化免疫的实施结果进行分析,为迅速降低麻疹发病率和开展消除麻疹行动计划提供对策依据。方法:分析强化免疫期间的现场调查、评估报告和强化免疫后的麻疹监测系统和传染病报告系统的疫情资料。结果:本次强化免疫实际接种1 100 315人,报告接种率和调查接种率均>95%;接种后麻疹发病数明显减少,近1/3为风疹;2006年7月—12月麻疹监测系统数据显示,目前88%的麻疹病例发生在8月龄~14岁,病例32%无免疫史或免疫史不详。结论:高质量MV强化免疫能够迅速降低麻疹发病;目标人群的确定必须结合当地流行病学监测资料;尽可能在较大范围内开展,以形成有效的人群免疫屏障阻断麻疹病毒传播;保证>95%接种率是活动的前提目标;必须针对可能发生的预防接种异常反应做好充分准备;在提高常规免疫服务质量的情况下,每(3~4)年仍需开展后续强化免疫。
objective:To help to do a good plan on prevention and elimination of Measles disease by investigation and review of supplementary immunization process in Qinghai province.Methods:The data included the investigation reports during measles supplementary immunization activities and the national communicable diseases reporting system was analyzed.Results:1 100 315 children had received the supplementary immunization actually.The reported and survey coverage were over 95%.Measles cases decreased remarkably after...
出处
《青海医药杂志》
2008年第6期9-11,共3页
Qinghai Medical Journal
关键词
麻疹疫苗
强化免疫
效果评价
Immunology
Measles
Supplementary immunization
Qinghai
