摘要
目的调查肠易激综合征(IBS)患者生活质量状况并评估躯体及心理因素对它的影响。方法采用肠易激综合征生活质量量表(IBS-QOL)、临床症状问卷、艾森克人格问卷简式(EPQ-RSC)、简明心境问卷简式(POMS-SF)、医学应对问卷(MCMQ)对120例IBS患者进行测查,将IBS患者的心理健康水平(人格、情绪、应对)及躯体症状(肠道症状、肠外症状、睡眠障碍)与IBS患者生活质量进行相关分析。结果IBS患者IBS-QOL的8个因子和总分均显著降低(P<0.05),其中健康忧虑和饮食限制降低最为明显,除IBS症状外,肠外症状、睡眠障碍、精神心理异常在IBS患者中也很常见。心理因素中EPQ-RSC神经质(N)分、POMS中焦虑、抑郁等多项因子分及总分、MCMQ屈服积分与IBS-QOL总分呈负相关;躯体因素中IBS症状、肠外症状、睡眠障碍积分与IBS-QOL总分呈负相关。结论肠易激综合征患者的生活质量明显降低,除躯体症状外,心理功能失调也是决定患者生活质量的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the status of quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and evaluate impact of physical and psychosocial factors on it. Methods 120 IBS patients were measured by questionnaires including "irritable bowel syndrome-quality of life measure, IBS-QOL", "symptoms questionnaire (rating IBS symptoms, extra-colonic features, and quality of sleep)", "Eysenk Personality Questionnaire-short form, EPQ-RSC", "Profile of Mood States-short form, POMS-SF" and "Medical Coping Modes Qu...
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2008年第6期683-686,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
肠易激综合征
功能性
生活质量
身心因素
IBS
Function
Quality of life
Physical and psychosocial factors
