摘要
目的探讨颈动脉斑块形成的相关危险因素,为及早防治心脑血管疾病提供依据。方法选择2006年7月2007年7月期间在首都医科大学附属北京博爱医院检测过颈动脉超声的患者192例,根据颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查结果是否有颈动脉斑块形成分为斑块组(109例)和非斑块组(83例)2组,检测所有患者血清三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、空腹血糖水平(FBG),记录患者既往是否有高血压病、糖尿病、吸烟及饮酒史等,进行统计学分析。结果两组间单因素比较显示斑块组年龄、高血压病发生率、糖代谢异常发生率、三酰甘油水平、总胆固醇水平明显高于非斑块组。两组间性别、吸烟史、饮酒史、空腹血糖水平、低密度脂蛋白和高密度脂蛋白水平比较差异无统计学意义。Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(OR值1.10,P值0.002)、高血压病(OR值2.81,P值0.031)、糖代谢异常(OR值2.74,P值0.028)进入回归方程,并有统计学意义。结论颈动脉斑块形成是多因素作用的结果,三酰甘油、总胆固醇增高是颈动脉斑块形成的相关因素,高龄、高血压病、糖代谢异常是颈动脉斑块形成的独立危险因素。
Objective To investigate the risk factors related to the formation of the carotid atherosclerotic plaque so as to prevent and treat the cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases evidentially as early as possible.Methods A total of 192 inpatients admitted to the Medicine Department from July 2006 to July 2007 were included.They were all examined with the carotid colour Doppler flow imaging,and were grouped as plaque group(n=109) and non plaque group(n=83) according to the results of duplex color Doppler flo...
出处
《首都医科大学学报》
CAS
2008年第3期357-359,共3页
Journal of Capital Medical University
关键词
颈动脉
动脉粥样硬化斑块
相关因素
独立危险因素
心脑血管疾病
carotid
atherosclerotic plaque
liability
independent risk factors
cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases
