摘要
新兴的生态批评把全面梳理历史上的生态思想作为重要任务 ,并把文学中自然观念的演变纳入研究范畴。从西方文学传统来看 ,无论是古希腊 -罗马文学传统 ,还是古希伯来 -基督教文学传统 ,都体现出两种对立的心态 :回归自然与征服自然。由此出现了两类自然原型意向 ,历经中世纪、文艺复兴、古典主义一直到近代 ,定型为两大模式 :阿卡狄亚与帝国。这种对立而又互补的制衡性质 ,其影响一直持续到今天。
The newborn Eco criticism attempts to explore the thoughts of ecology in the history, especially the evolvement of the Nature images in western literary history. To the present author, even in the ancient western literature, either in the Greek Roman or the Judaism Christianity tradition, there were already two kinds of attitude towards nature: one is the confidence of power over nature, the other is the desire to go back to nature. So there were two kinds of archetypal images: Arcadia and Empire. The relation between them is both opposite and complementary. And the influence of them is ever lasting.
出处
《外国文学研究》
北大核心
2003年第1期38-44,共7页
Foreign Literature Studies
