摘要
目的 研究脑卒中患者焦虑和抑郁性障碍的发生率和治疗效果。方法 用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和抑郁量表 (HAMD)评估 86例脑卒中病人 ,对伴有焦虑、抑郁性障碍者 ,用苯二氮 艹卓 类、氟西汀、万拉法新治疗。结果 86例患者中 ,焦虑、抑郁性障碍的发生率分别为 48 8%、38 4% ,治疗好转率分别为 83 3%、75 8%。治疗后HAMA和HAMD积分较治疗前明显减少 (P <0 0 1)。结论 焦虑、抑郁性障碍在脑卒中患者中的发生率高 ,抗焦虑、抑郁治疗的疗效显著。
Objective To study the frequencies and therapeutic effect of anxious and depressive disorders in patients with stroke.Methods 86 patients were assessed with Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD).The patients with anxious and depressive disorders were treated with antianxiety agents and antidepressants such as benzodiazepines,fluoxetine,and venlafaxine.Results In the 86 patients,the frequencies of anxious and depressive disorders were 48\^8%,38\^4%,respectively,recovery rates of treatment were 83\^3%,75\^8%,respectively,in which the scores of HAMA and HAMD after treatment were much less than that before treatment(P<0\^01).Conclusion The frequencies of anxious and depressive disorders in patients with stroke are very high,and the apparent effect of antianxiety agents and antidepressants are observed.
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第4期218-219,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
关键词
脑卒中
焦虑障碍
抑郁性障碍
Stroke\ Anxious disorder\ Depressive disorder
