摘要
目的探讨尿毒症血液透析患者合并脑血管意外的临床特点。方法回顾分析我院159例尿毒症血液透析患者中发生脑血管意外患者的治疗与转归。结果血液透析患者发生脑血管意外23例,发生率14.46%,其中脑出血14例,脑梗死9例。行低分子肝素或无肝素透析,同时予对症治疗,脑出血患者病死率达71.4%,脑梗死患者病死率达22.2%。结论尿毒症血液透析患者脑血管意外病死率高,积极预防和治疗脑血管意外对提高患者生存质量和延长生命有着重要作用。
Objective To analyze the cerebrovascular disorders for uremia patients with hemodialysis(HD).Methods The patients with cereborvascular disorders among 159 uremia patients with HD were reviewed retrospectively.Results Of 159 cases,23 cerebrovascular accidents occurred(14 cerebral hemorrhage and 9 cerebral infarction),the incidence rate was 14.46%.The death rates of cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction were 71.4% and 22.2%.Conclusion Cerebrovascular accidents result in high mortality,especially the cer...
出处
《世界临床药物》
CAS
2009年第2期104-106,共3页
World Clinical Drug
关键词
尿毒症
血液透析
脑出血
脑梗死
uremia
hemodialysis
cerebral hemorrhage
cerebral infarction