摘要
目的了解舟山海岛地区城镇居民甲状腺健康状况及致甲状腺疾病的影响因素。方法对1389名城镇居民进行流行病学问卷调查、甲状腺B超检查和尿碘测定;同时抽查442名8～10岁儿童的尿碘。结果舟山海岛地区城镇居民的尿碘中位数(MUI)为320.7μg/L,8～10岁儿童MUI为259.0μg/L;弥漫性甲状腺肿、结节性甲状腺肿、胶质性甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤、甲状腺癌的患病率分别为1.8%、25.9%、2.5%、0.2%和0.2%;女性、年龄大于40岁、患慢性病者更易患甲状腺肿;甲状腺肿与饮食史、吸烟史、饮酒饮茶史、尿碘值等均无明显正相关关系(P>0.05)。结论舟山海岛为碘充足地区,城镇居民碘营养过量;结节性甲状腺肿呈高发状态,可能与舟山海岛地区人群碘营养过量有关。
Objective To understand the status of thyroid tumor in the residents of Zhoushan archipelago,and to explore the related factors which affect thyroid disease.Methods The epidemiological questionnaire survey,B-ultrasonic examination of thyroid and urine iodine determination was performed in 1389 residents of Zhoushan archipelago.Meanwhile,the level of urinary iodine was determined in 442 children from 8～10 years old.Results The median urinary iodine(MUI) was 320.7 μg/L in the urban residents and 259.0 μg/L in...
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2009年第4期1-3,共3页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
浙江省科技厅面上项目2008C33043
关键词
碘
甲状腺
流行病学
Iodine
Thyroid
Epidemiology
