摘要
目的探讨高考学生血压增高的相关因素。方法对163例血压增高的高考学生(血压增高组)和165例血压正常(对照组)的高考学生进行问卷调查,分析血压增高的相关因素。结果血压增高组学生的性别构成(男/女)及有既往血压增高史者、外伤史者、学习时间>2h/次者、每周运动次数<4次者、伴头痛困乏者、伴颈肩酸痛者、肥胖或超重者所占比例(分别为152/11、33.1%、13.5%、48.5%、58.3%、24.5%、13.5%和81.0%)与对照组(分别为125/40、1.2%、22.4%、35.2%、69.1%、35.8%、26.7%和33.3%)比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。性别和外伤史与血压增高呈正相关,既往血压增高史、每周运动次数、体质指数与血压增高呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论高考学生的血压增高与性别、外伤史、既往血压增高史、运动次数及体质指数有相关性。
Objective To analyze the correlative factors involved in hypertension of the students who participate in college entrance examination.Methods Totally 163 students with hypertension due to participating in college entrance examination and 165 students with normal blood pressure as controls were surveyed by using questionnaire.Results In the group of hypertension the ratio of male over female was 152/11,the percentages of ones who had previous history of hypertension,who had previous history of trauma;who stu...
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第7期583-584,587,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
高血压
学生
危险因素
调查问卷
Hypertension
Student
Risk factors
Questionnaire
