摘要
目的:分析吸烟患者进行人工牙种植的疗效。方法:回顾性分析2000-2008年接受口腔种植义齿修复的病例877例,共植入1257颗种植,其中吸烟患者205例,共植入种植体224颗。结果:共31颗种植体发生种植体周围炎,不吸烟患者和吸烟患者发生种植体周围炎分别为7颗和24颗。这其中23颗种植体因失败而取出,吸烟与不吸烟的病例种植体生存率分别为98.22%和98.16%。经统计学分析其差异无统计学意义。结论:本回顾性研究显示吸烟与否对种植体的成功没有影响,但这需要更进一步的前瞻性研究。
ObjectiveL:To investigate the clinical results of implantation in patients with smoking habit.Methods:A retrospective study design was used and 877 patients who had a total of 1257 implants inserted between 2000 and 2008.Among 877 patients,there were 205 patients with smoking habit who had 224 implants placed.Results:31 implants with implantitis were happened.7 and 24 implants with implantitis were observed in smoking group and non-smoking group recpectively.A total of 23 implants were failed and were extracted,the implant loss rates found in the smoking group and non-smoking group were 1.78% and 1.84% respectively.But there was no statistical significance for implant losses associated with smoking.Conclusions:The result of this retrospective study showed that smoking had no influence to the implant failures.Prospective studies are needed to confirm this result.
出处
《中国口腔种植学杂志》
2009年第2期77-77,共1页
Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology
