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甲磺酸罗哌卡因用于小儿骶管麻醉的临床观察

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摘要 目的观察甲磺酸罗哌卡因用于小儿骶管麻醉的效果。方法ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级的会阴部手术患儿30例,随机分为2组,每组15例。试验组注入甲磺酸罗哌卡因3mg/kg,对照组注入盐酸利多卡因8mg/kg,药物均用0.9%生理盐水适当稀释,容量为0.8ml/kg。骶管穿刺前均给予氯胺酮5-6mg/kg肌肉注射,术中必要时辅助氯胺酮静脉注射。观察麻醉效果,连续监测BP、HR、RR、SpO2,记录术中辅助用药情况、术后恢复时间、不良反应。结果2组患儿BP、HR、RR、SpO2差异无显著性,2组麻醉效果均满意,术中辅助麻醉用药量,术后恢复时间,观察组均小于对照组。结论甲磺酸罗哌卡因用于小儿骶管麻醉,镇痛效果好,利于小儿早期苏醒,适于小儿会阴部手术的麻醉。
机构地区 揭阳市人民医院
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2009年第17期522-523,共2页 The Medical Forum
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